Umlando Wemidlalo Yama-Olympic

Umlando Wemidlalo Yama-Olympic

Ama-Olympics umcimbi wezemidlalo womhlaba wonke ohlanganisa abasubathi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba, nomlando omude nothakazelisayo osukela eGreece yasendulo.Imvelaphi yeimidlalo yama-Olympicsingalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini lesi-8 BC, lapho iMidlalo Yama-Olympic yayibanjelwe ezweni elingcwele lase-Olympia esifundeni esisentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo YasePeloponnese eGreece.Le midlalo yayinikezelwe konkulunkulu bama-Olympian, ikakhulukazi uZeus, futhi yayiyingxenye ebalulekile. wempilo yenkolo namasiko yamaGreki asendulo.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic yasendulo yayiqhutshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, futhi lesi sikhathi, esaziwa ngokuthi ama-Olympiads, kwakuyinkathi yokuthula nokuthula phakathi kwezifunda zaseGreece ezazivame ukulwa.Le midlalo yayiyindlela yokuthi amaGreki ahloniphe onkulunkulu bawo, abonise ikhono kwezokusubatha, nokukhuthaza ubunye nokuzwana phakathi kwezifunda zamadolobha ahlukahlukene.Imicimbi ihlanganisa ukugijima, ukubambana, isibhakela, imijaho yezinqola, nemidlalo emihlanu yokugijima, ukugxuma, i-discus, i-javelin, ne-wrestling.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic yasendulo yayiwumkhosi wokusubatha, ikhono kanye nomdlalo owawuheha izibukeli ezisuka kulo lonke elaseGreece.Abanqobi bama-Olympic bahlonishwa njengamaqhawe futhi ngokuvamile bathola imiklomelo emikhulu nokuhlonishwa emadolobheni akubo. Lo mncintiswano unikeza namathuba ezimbongi, abaculi, namaciko. ukukhombisa amakhono abo, kuthuthukiswe ukubaluleka kwamasiko alo mcimbi.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic yaqhubeka cishe iminyaka eyi-12 yaze yaqedwa ngo-AD 393 nguMbusi waseRoma uTheodosius I, owayebheka le Midlalo njengomkhuba wamaqaba. IMidlalo Yama-Olympic yasendulo yashiya uphawu olungacimeki emlandweni wezemidlalo namasiko, kodwa kwathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-1 500 ukuthi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic yesimanje ivuselelwe.

Ukuvuselelwa KweMidlalo Yama-Olympic kungabangelwa imizamo yothisha ongumFulentshi kanye nomshisekeli wezemidlalo u-Baron Coubertin. Egqugquzelwe Imidlalo yama-Olympic yasendulo kanye nokubambisana kwawo kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobuciko bezemidlalo, u-Coubertin wafuna ukwenza inguqulo yesimanje YeMidlalo eyayizohlanganisa abasubathi abavela kuzo. emhlabeni wonke.Ngo-1894, wasungula iKomidi Lama-Olympic Lamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IOC) ngenhloso yokuvuselela iMidlalo Yama-Olympic kanye nokukhuthaza izindinganiso zobungane, inhlonipho kanye nokwenza kahle ngezemidlalo.

Ngo-1896, iMidlalo Yama-Olympic yokuqala yesimanje yabanjelwa e-Athens, eGreece, ephawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha yemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.Le Midlalo ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwemiqhudelwano yezemidlalo ehlanganisa i-track and field, amabhayisikili, ukubhukuda, i-gymnastics, njll., eheha abahlanganyeli. emazweni ayi-14. Ukusingathwa ngempumelelo kweMidlalo Yama-Olympic ka-1896 kwabeka isisekelo senhlangano yesimanje yama-Olympic. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iMidlalo Yama-Olympic iye yathuthuka yaba umcimbi wezemidlalo omkhulu nohlonishwayo kunayo yonke emhlabeni.

Namuhla, Imidlalo Yama-Olympic isaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izimiso zokudlala ngobulungisa, ubumbano nokuthula okwakuyizimiso eziyinhloko zeMidlalo Yama-Olympic yasendulo.Abasubathi abavela kuzo zonke izizinda namasiko bayahlangana ukuze baqhudelane ngezinga eliphezulu, bakhuthaze izigidi emhlabeni wonke ngokuzinikela kwabo. , ikhono kanye nemidlalo. Le midlalo iphinde yanda ukuze ihlanganise nezemidlalo emisha nemikhakha, ekhombisa ukuthuthuka kwezokusubatha kanye nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.

Imidlalo yama-Olympic yeqe imingcele yezombangazwe, yamasiko nenhlalakahle futhi ibe uphawu lwethemba nobunye.Iyinkundla ekhuthaza ukuqonda nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizwe, futhi inamandla okuhlanganisa abantu ukuze bagubhe impumelelo yomuntu kanye namandla.Njengenhlangano yama-Olympic iyaqhubeka nokuvela, isewubufakazi befa elihlala njalo leMidlalo yama-Olympic yasendulo kanye nomthelela wayo ohlala njalo emhlabeni wezemidlalo nangale kwawo.