Dragon Boat Festival

I-Folk yaseChina i-Dragon Boat Festival inkulu kakhulu, ukugujwa kwemisebenzi nakho kuyimisebenzi ehlukahlukene, umsebenzi ovame kakhulu umjaho wezikebhe zikadrako. I-Dragon boat yavela ekukhulekeleni kwe-totem, futhi ngokushintsha kwemibono yabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, incazelo yayo yamasiko nayo ishintshile.

Izikebhe ze-Dragon zisuka ekukhulekeleni kwe-totem

Izikebhe ze-Dragon zavela kubantu basendulo base-Yue ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Abantu base-Ancient Yue babeyisizwe esingaqondakali. Ngokocwaningo lombhalo, kwakunezizwe eziningi ezinkulu nezincane ezasatshalaliswa eningizimu yezwe lethu, eziningi zazo zazinezici zamasiko ezivamile, futhi zazibizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi abantu basendulo baseYue. Abantu base-Yue basendulo babekwazi ukushayela izikebhe, futhi babekholelwa kudrako kazamcolo njenge-totem yabo.

Ngokombiko wokuqala wokumba we-Hemudu Site, eminyakeni eyizi-7 000 edlule, okhokho basendulo babesebenzise umzila owodwa wokhuni ukuze bakhe isikebhe sokhuni, base bengeza isikebhe sokhuni.

"I-Huainan Zi Qi Common Training" yabhala: "Abantu base-Hu balungele amahhashi, abantu abaningi balungele izikebhe." E-China yasendulo, abantu endaweni yenethiwekhi yamanzi eseningizimu bavame ukusebenzisa izikebhe njengendlela yokukhiqiza nezokuthutha. Abantu abasemsebenzini wokubamba izinhlanzi nezimfanzi, kunokuvuna imikhiqizo yasemanzini; Ukuhamba ngezikebhe zokungcebeleka uma kuqhathaniswa nesivinini, ukuzijabulisa ekukhiqizweni kwabasebenzi nokungcebeleka, okuyisibonelo somncintiswano wasendulo.

Ubuzwe basendulo be-Wuyue bathatha udrako njenge-totem yabo. "Shuoyuan · Fengzheng" nokunye bathi: abantu baseWu Yue banomkhuba "wokunqamula umzimba" kanye "nokuziphatha njengendodana kadrako". Ukuze babonise ukuthi bayinzalo “kadrako” kanye nokuhlonipha ukhokho kadrako, abantu baseWu Yue ezizukulwaneni ezilandelanayo bathandaza kuNkulunkulu udrako ukuba avikele izimpilo zabo futhi agweme ukulimala kwezinyoka nezinambuzane, futhi babamba ubukhosi obukhulu. umhlatshelo kadrako ngosuku lwesihlanu lukaMeyi njalo ngonyaka.

Abantu bakwa-Wu Yue bazoba umhlobiso kadrako emzimbeni, isikebhe sokhuni sokuqopha isimo sikadrako, ikhanda likadrako liphakeme, umsila kadrako uphendulelwe phezulu, upendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, obizwa ngokuthi isikebhe sikadrako. Amafulegi anemibala endizayo, abantu abasha nabaneminyaka ephakathi "nezingubo ezimibalabala, ikhanda likadrako", ngomsindo ongazelelwe wezigubhu zokwenza umjaho wesikebhe sikadrako.

Irekhodi lokuqala lesikebhe sikadrako eShayina lingatholakala ku-Biography ka-Mu Tianzi: "INdodana yeZulu igibela isikebhe senyoni esikebheni sikadrako, esintanta exhaphozini." Emkhosini wokunikela imihlatshelo kudrako totem, abantu baqhudelana nezikebhe ezihlotshiswe ngodrako ukuze bakhulekele unkulunkulu wenjabulo, uMinglong. Ngesikhathi somjaho wezikebhe zikadrako, abantu bajikijela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okufakwe ngamashubhu oqalo noma okusongwe ngamahlamvu kudrako ukuze akudle.

Kulo msebenzi wakudala wenkolo namasiko ogcwele imfihlakalo, indawo ejabulisayo yokujahana ifihla ukuthuthumela kwabantu kokucela ukuphepha kwempilo. Lena incazelo yokuqala yesiko lesikebhe sikadrako.