Imozulu engaqhelekanga eMntla naseMzantsi China

Kutheni kukho imvula enkulu yakutshanje emazantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu emantla?

Kutshanje, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhubeka ekhula emantla, kwaye imvula enkulu iqhubekile emazantsi. Ngoko, kutheni umzantsi uqhubeka unemvula enkulu, ngoxa umntla ungabuyi umva? Lufanele luphendule njani uluntu?

Iyonke izikhululo zemozulu zelizwe ezingama-42 eHebei, eShandong naseTianjin ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba lobushushu obugqithisileyo ukususela nge-9 kaJuni, kwaye ubushushu bemihla ngemihla bezikhululo zemozulu zelizwe ezingama-86 budlule i-40 ° C, echaphazela indawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-500,000 kunye nabemi. malunga ne-290 yezigidi zabantu, ngokutsho kweNational Meteorological Centre.

Kutheni le nto iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lakutshanje eMantla lishushu kangaka?

UFu Guolan, umbikezeli oyintloko weNational Meteorological Centre, uthe kutshanje North China, Huanghuai kunye nezinye iindawo ziphantsi kolawulo lwemozulu yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemozulu, isibhakabhaka asinamafu, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nobushushu obuzikayo ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu. imozulu yobushushu. Enyanisweni, kungekhona nje ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu akutsha nje okucacileyo, kweli hlobo, imozulu yaseChina yobushushu obuphezulu ibonakala kwangoko, xa iyonke, inkqubo yemozulu yobushushu obuphezulu iya kubonakala rhoqo.

Ngaba imozulu eshushu iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo?

Kumjikelo wangoku wemozulu yobushushu obuphezulu eNyakatho ye-China Huanghuai nakwezinye iindawo, abanye abantu abasebenzisa i-netizens baya kuba nexhala lokuba imozulu yobushushu obunjalo iya kukhula ibe yimeko eqhelekileyo? UZheng Zhihai, umbikezeli oyintloko weZiko leMozulu yeSizwe, wazisa ukuba phantsi kwemvelaphi yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ubushushu obuphezulu baseTshayina bubonisa uphawu lomhla wokuqala kwangethuba, iintsuku zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina ngamandla. Kulindeleke ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina kweli hlotyeni liphezulu kunelo kwangexesha elinye lonyaka, kwaye nenani leentsuku zobushushu obuphezulu nalo lingaphezulu. Ngokukodwa eNyakatho yeChina, eMpuma yeChina, e-Central China, eMzantsi China nase-Xinjiang, inani leentsuku zeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lingaphezulu kwexesha elifanayo lonyaka. Kulo nyaka ku-El Nino ukubola kulo nyaka, i-Western Pacific subtropical high yomelele kakhulu, isoloko ilawula indawo iya kuthambekela ukuzingisa ubushushu obuphezulu bemozulu, ngoko lo nyaka ubushushu obuphezulu bunokuba bunzulu ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukushisa kwayo okuphezulu kuya kuba neempawu zesigaba esicacileyo, oko kukuthi, ngoJuni, ubukhulu becala ukushisa okuphezulu kwiNyakatho yeChina kunye nommandla waseHuanghuai, ngoko emva kwehlobo, ukushisa okuphezulu kuya kujika ukuya ngasezantsi.

Zeziphi iimpawu zalo mjikelo wemvula enkulu?

Xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu obuphezulu emantla, imvula enkulu isaxhaphakile emazantsi. Ukususela ngoJuni 13 ukuya kwi-15, umjikelo omtsha wemvula enkulu uya kuchaphazela umzantsi.

Ngenxa yokuna kwemvula emandla kwiindawo ezininzi kummandla osemazantsi walo mjikelo, uYang Shonan, umbikezeli oyintloko weCentral Meteorological Observatory, uthe elona xesha linamandla kulo mjikelo wemvula libonakale ngobusuku be-13 ukuya kutsho kumhla wemvula. Ngomhla we-15, imvula eyongezelelekileyo yenkqubo ifikelele kwi-40 mm ukuya kwi-80 mm, kwaye ezinye iindawo zadlula i-100 mm, apho imvula edibeneyo ye-Guangxi esembindini nakumantla kunye ne-junction ye-Zhejiang, i-Fujian kunye ne-Jiangxi iphondo ifikelele kwi-250 mm. Nangaphezulu kwe-400 millimeters.

Iza kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani imvula enkulu?

U-Yang Shonan wazisa ukuba ukususela nge-16 ukuya kwi-18 kaJuni, i-Jiangnan, intshona ye-China yase-China, i-Guizhou, i-Sichuan esezantsi kunye nezinye iindawo nazo ziya kuba nemvula enkulu ukuya kwimvula enkulu, imvula enkulu yendawo, kunye nokuhamba kunye neendudumo zasekhaya kunye neemvula.

Ukususela kwi-19 ukuya kwi-21st, yonke inxalenye esempuma yebhanti yemvula iya kuthwalwa ngasentla ukuya eJianghuai ukuya kumbindi kunye nezantsi kuMlambo waseYangtze, iJianghuai, emantla eJiangnan, entshonalanga yeSouth China, empuma ye-Southwest nakwezinye iindawo. ukuba nemvula ephakathi ukuya kwenkulu, izandyondyo zemvula zasekhaya okanye imozulu yezantyalantyala zemvula.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kwixesha elizayo lexesha, i-Huang-Huai-hai kunye nemimandla esenyakatho iya kuqhubeka nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nemvula encinci, kwaye isomiso sinokuqhubela phambili.

Xa ujongene nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nemozulu yemvula enkulu, indlela yokujongana nayo?

Ngenxa yemozulu yamva nje yobushushu obuphezulu, iingcali zicebisa ukuba amasebe afanelekileyo enza umsebenzi olungileyo wokuthintela kunye nokuthintela ubushushu bezempilo, ngakumbi kubantu abadala abahlala bodwa, izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zexesha elide, iintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi kunye nokupholisa okungonelanga. amaziko kunye nabasebenzi bangaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza ukuthunyelwa kwenzululwazi, uqinisekise umbane wobomi kunye nemveliso, kwaye uqinisekise amanzi okusela kunye namanzi okuvelisa abantu nezilwanyana.

Ukongezelela, kumjikelo omtsha wemvula enkulu emzantsi, indawo yemvula kunye nexesha elidlulileyo ligqithise kakhulu, kwaye iingcali zilumkisa ukuba imvula eqhubekayo ingabangela iintlekele zesibini.