Imbali yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki

Imbali yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki

I-Olimpiki sisiganeko semidlalo yehlabathi jikelele esidibanisa iimbaleki ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, ezinembali ende nenika umdla esusela kwiGrisi yamandulo.ImvelaphikwiMidlalo yeOlimpikiinokulandwa emva kwinkulungwane yesi-8 BC, xa iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yayibanjelwe kwilizwe elingcwele leOlympia kwingingqi esentshona yePeloponnese Peninsula eGrisi.Le midlalo yayinikezelwe kwizithixo zeOlympian, ngakumbi uZeus, kwaye yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kubomi benkolo nenkcubeko yamaGrike amandulo.

IMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo yayibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine, kwaye eli xesha, elaziwa ngokuba yiOlympiads, yayilixesha loxolo noxolo phakathi kwezixeko ezihlala kusiliwa zaseGreece.Le midlalo yayiyindlela yokuba amaGrike ahloniphe izithixo zawo, abonise amandla eembaleki, nokukhuthaza umanyano nolwalamano phakathi kwezixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iziganeko ziquka ukubaleka, ukujijisana, amanqindi, ugqatso lweenqwelo zokulwa, kunye nemidlalo emihlanu yokubaleka, ukutsiba, idiscus, umkhonto nokujijisana.

IMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo yayingumbhiyozo weembaleki, ubuchule kunye nemidlalo eyayitsala ababukeli abasuka kulo lonke elaseGrisi.Abaphumeleleyo kwiiOlimpiki bahlonelwa njengamaqhawe yaye badla ngokufumana iimbasa nembeko kwiidolophu zabo.Ukhuphiswano lukwabonelela ngamathuba kwiimbongi, iimvumi namagcisa. ukubonisa iitalente zabo, ukutyebisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yomsitho.

IMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaqhubeka phantse iinkulungwane ezili-12 de yabhangiswa ngo-AD 393 nguMlawuli waseRoma uTheodosius I, owayeyigqala le Midlalo njengesithethe sobuhedeni. IMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo yashiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yezemidlalo nenkcubeko, kodwa kwathabatha phantse iminyaka eli-1 500 ukuba iMidlalo yeeOlimpiki yanamhlanje ivuselelwe.

Ukuvuselelwa kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki kunokubalelwa kwiinzame zomfundisi ongumFrentshi kunye nomthandi wezemidlalo uBaron Coubertin.Ekhuthazwe yiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo kunye nentsebenziswano yabo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemidlalo, uCoubertin wazama ukwenza inguqulelo yanamhlanje yeMidlalo eya kudibanisa iimbaleki ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi.Ngo-1894, waseka iKomiti ye-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe (IOC) ngenjongo yokuvuselela iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki kunye nokukhuthaza imilinganiselo yobuhlobo, intlonipho kunye nokugqwesa ngemidlalo.

Ngo-1896, iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yokuqala yanamhlanje yabanjwa eAthene, eGrisi, iphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha lezemidlalo zamazwe ngamazwe.Le Midlalo ibonisa uthotho lokhuphiswano lwezemidlalo olubandakanya umkhondo kunye nebala, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuqubha, ijimnastiki, njl., ukutsala abathathi-nxaxheba. ukusuka kumazwe ali-14. Ukusingathwa ngempumelelo kweMidlalo yeeOlimpiki yowe-1896 kwabeka isiseko sentshukumo yale mihla yeeOlimpiki. Ukusukela ngoko, iMidlalo yeOlimpiki iye yaphuhla yaba ngowona msitho mkhulu nowona udumileyo ehlabathini.

Namhlanje, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki iyaqhubeka nokubandakanya imigaqo yokudlala ngokufanelekileyo, ubumbano kunye noxolo eyayiyimigaqo engundoqo yeMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yamandulo.Abadlali abavela kuzo zonke imvelaphi kunye neenkcubeko bayahlangana ukuze bakhuphisane kwinqanaba eliphezulu, bekhuthaza izigidi kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuzinikela kwabo. , isakhono kunye nemidlalo. Le midlalo iye yanda ukuze iquke imidlalo emitsha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, ezibonisa ukukhula kweembaleki kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.

IMidlalo yeOlimpiki iye yadlula imida yezopolitiko, yenkcubeko kunye nentlalo kwaye ibe ngumqondiso wethemba kunye nobunye.Ziiqonga ezikhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe, kwaye zinamandla okudibanisa abantu ukuba babhiyozele impumelelo yabantu kunye namandla.Njengombutho we-Olimpiki iyaqhubeka ukuvela, ihleli ibubungqina belifa elihlala lihleli leMidlalo yeOlimpiki yamandulo kunye nefuthe layo elihlala lihleli kwihlabathi lezemidlalo nangaphaya.