Dragon Boat Festival

Umnyhadala waseTshayina weDragon Boat umkhulu ngakumbi, ukubhiyozelwa kwemisebenzi ikwayimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, owona msebenzi uxhaphakileyo lugqatso lwesikhephe sedragoni. I-Dragon boat yavela kunqulo lwetotem, kwaye ngokuguqulwa kwezimvo zabantu kunye nophuhliso loluntu, intsingiselo yalo yenkcubeko iye yavela.

Izikhephe zedragoni zivela kunqulo lwetotem

Izikhephe zedragoni zisuka kubantu bamandulo baseYue kunxweme olusemzantsi-mpuma. Abantu baseYue baMandulo babesisizwe esingaqondakaliyo. Ngokutsho kophando lombhalo, kwakukho izizwe ezininzi ezinkulu kunye ezincinci ezisasazwayo kumzantsi welizwe lethu, uninzi lwazo lwaluneempawu zenkcubeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zihlangene zibizwa ngokuba ngabantu bamandulo baseYue. Abantu bamandulo baseYue babelungile ekuqhubeni amaphenyane, kwaye babekholelwa kwinamba yomkhukula njenge totem yabo.

Ngokutsho kwengxelo yokuqala yokumba ye-Hemudu Site, kwiminyaka eyi-7,000 eyadlulayo, ookhokho bamandulo babesebenzisa umzila omnye womthi ukwenza isikhephe somthi, kwaye bongeza i-paddle yomthi.

"Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwe-Huainan Zi Qi" lurekhodwa: "Abantu baseHu balungele amahashe, abantu abaninzi balungele izikhephe." KwiTshayina yamandulo, abantu abakummandla wothungelwano lwamanzi asezantsi bahlala besebenzisa izikhephe njengendlela yokuvelisa nokuthutha. Abantu emsebenzini wokubamba iintlanzi kunye ne-shrimp, kunokuvuna kweemveliso zasemanzini; Ukuhamba ngesikhephe ukuzonwabisa xa kuthelekiswa nesantya, ukonwatyiswa kwimveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa, nto leyo engumzekelo wokhuphiswano lwamandulo.

Ubuzwe bakudala beWuyue bathatha inamba njengetotem yayo. "Shuoyuan · Fengzheng" kwaye njalo wathi: abantu baseWu Yue banesiko "lokuqhawula umzimba" kunye "nokusebenza njengenyoka yonyana". Ukuze abonise ukuba inzala "inamba" kunye nentlonipho ukhokho inamba, abantu Wu Yue kwi dynasties ezilandelelanayo wathandaza inamba uThixo ukukhusela ubomi babo kwaye baphephe umonakalo iinyoka kunye nezinambuzane, kwaye ubambe grand. idini linamba ngomhla wesihlanu kuMeyi minyaka le.

Abantu baseWu Yue baya kuba ngumhombiso wenamba emzimbeni, isikhephe somthi sokukrola imilo yenamba, intloko yedragoni iphezulu, umsila wedragoni uphendulwe phezulu, upeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ebizwa ngokuba yidragoni. Iiflegi ezimibalabala zibhabha, abantu abancinci nabaneminyaka ephakathi "iimpahla ezimibalabala, intloko yedragoni", kwisandi sequbuliso samagubu ukwenza ugqatso lwesikhephe sedragoni.

Irekhodi yokuqala yesikhephe sedragoni e-China inokufumaneka kwi-Biography ye-Mu Tianzi: "UNyana wezulu ukhwela inqanawa yeentaka kwinqanawa yedragoni, edada emanzini." Kumsitho wokunikela amadini kwidragon totem, abantu bakhuphisana namaphenyane ahonjiswe ngeedragoni ukuze banqule uthixo wolonwabo, uMinglong. Ebudeni bogqatso lwesikhephe senamba, abantu bajula iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okufakwe kwityhubhu yoqalo okanye amagqabi asongelweyo kwinamba ukuba itye uThixo.

Kulo msebenzi wamandulo wenkolo nenkcubeko ozele yimfihlakalo, imbonakalo ephilayo yokuleqana ifihla isibongozo sabantu esingcangcazelayo sokhuseleko lobomi. Le yintsingiselo yoqobo yenkcubeko yesikhephe sedragoni.