Mamiriro ekunze asina kujairika muNorth neSouth China

Sei mvura ichangobva kunaya kumaodzanyemba uye tembiricha yepamusoro kuchamhembe?

Munguva ichangopfuura, tembiricha yakakwirira yakaramba ichikura kuchamhembe, uye kunaya kwemvura kwakaramba kuchinaya kumaodzanyemba. Saka, nei kumaodzanyemba kuchiramba kuchinaya mvura zhinji, nepo kuchamhembe kusingadzoki? Veruzhinji vanofanira kupindura sei?

Huwandu hwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze makumi mana nembiri muHebei, Shandong neTianjin dzasvika pakupisa kwakanyanya kubva munaChikumi 9, uye tembiricha yemazuva ese yezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze makumi masere nematanhatu yadarika makumi mana neshanu, zvichikanganisa nzvimbo inosvika mazana mashanu emakiromita emakiromita uye huwandu hwevanhu. vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe, maererano neNational Meteorological Center.

Nei tembiricha yepamusoro ichangoburwa kuMaodzanyemba yave inotyisa kudaro?

Fu Guolan, mufemberi mukuru weNational Meteorological Center, akataura kuti nguva pfupi yadarika North China, Huanghuai nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pasi pehutongi hwemamiriro ekunze, denga harina makore, kupenya kwemwaranzi yedenga uye tembiricha inonyura pamwe chete zvinokurudzira kusimudzira kwepamusoro. tembiricha mamiriro okunze. Muchokwadi, kwete chete kukwira kwekushisa kwemazuva ano kuri pachena, zhizha rino, tembiricha yepamusoro yeChina yakaonekwa nekukurumidza, pazere, tembiricha yepamusoro yemamiriro ekunze ichaonekwawo kazhinji.

Kupisa kuchava tsika here?

Nekutenderera kwazvino kwekupisa kwemamiriro ekunze kuNorth China Huanghuai nedzimwe nzvimbo, vamwe vatengesi venetizen vachanetsekana kuti tembiricha yakakwira kudaro ichave yakajairika? Zheng Zhihai, anofembera mukuru weNational Climate Center, akazivisa kuti pasi pekudziya kwepasirese, tembiricha yekuChina inowanzoratidza chimiro chemazuva ekutanga, mazuva ekupisa uye kusimba kwakasimba. Zvinotarisirwa kuti tembiricha munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina zhizha rino rakakwira kupfuura iro munguva imwe chete yegore, uye huwandu hwemazuva ekushisa kwakanyanya zvakare. Kunyanya kuNorth China, East China, Central China, South China neXinjiang, nhamba yemazuva ekushisa kwepamusoro inopfuura nguva imwechete yegore. Gore rino iri mukuora kweEl Nino yegore rino, Western Pacific subtropical high yakasimba kwazvo, kazhinji inodzora nzvimbo ichave yakatarisana nekuramba ichipisa tembiricha yekunze, saka tembiricha yegore rino inogona kunge yakakomba. Zvisinei, kupisa kwayo kwepamusoro kuchava nemaitiro akajeka echikuva, ndiko kuti, munaJune, ndiyo inonyanya kupisa muNorth China nenharaunda yeHuanghuai, saka mushure mezhizha, kupisa kwepamusoro kuchatendeukira kumaodzanyemba.

Ndeapi maitiro edenderedzwa iri rekunaya kwemvura zhinji?

Kuenzaniswa nekupisa kwakanyanya kuchamhembe, kunaya kwemvura zhinji kuchiri kumaodzanyemba. Kubva musi waChikumi 13 kusvika 15, kutenderera kutsva kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji kuchakanganisa kumaodzanyemba.

Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura zhinji munzvimbo zhinji mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba kwedenderedzwa iri, Yang Shonan, mukuru anoona nezvemamiriro ekunze eCentral Meteorological Observatory, akati nguva yakasimba yekunaya kwemvura iyi yakaonekwa husiku hwemusi wa13 kusvika zuva remwedzi wapfuura. 15th, kuwanda kwekunaya kwekuita kwakasvika 40 mm kusvika 80 mm, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapfuura 100 mm, uko kunaya kwakawedzera kwepakati nekuchamhembe kweGuangxi uye makutano ematunhu eZhejiang, Fujian neJiangxi akasvika 250 mm. Kunyange kupfuura 400 millimeters.

Mvura inonaya icharamba ichinaya kusvika rinhi?

Yang Shonan akazivisa kuti kubva munaChikumi 16 kusvika 18, Jiangnan, kumadokero kweSouth China, Guizhou, maodzanyemba Sichuan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzichavawo nemvura huru kusvika kumvura zhinji, kunaya kwenzvimbo, uye kuperekedzwa nemabhanan'ana emunharaunda uye mabhanan'ana.

Kubva 19 kusvika 21, chikamu chese chekumabvazuva kwebhanhire remvura ichaendeswa kuchamhembe kuenda kuJianghuai kusvika pakati nepakati nepakati peRwizi rwaYangtze, Jianghuai, kuchamhembe kweJiangnan, kumadokero kweSouth China, kumabvazuva kweSouthwest uye dzimwe nzvimbo. kunaya kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kumvura zhinji, dutu remunzvimbo kana mhepo yemvura zhinji.

Panguva imwecheteyo, munguva inouya yenguva, Huang-Huai-hai nematunhu ekuchamhembe acharamba aine tembiricha yepamusoro uye mvura shoma, uye kusanaya kwemvura kunogona kuwedzera.

Mukutarisana nekushisa kwepamusoro uye kunaya kwemvura yakawanda, maitiro ekugadzirisa?

Tichifunga nezvenguva pfupi yadarika yekupisa kwemamiriro ekunze, nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti madhipatimendi akakodzera anoita basa rakanaka rekudzivirira uye kudzivirira hutano hwekupisa kupisa, kunyanya kune vakwegura vanogara vari voga, varwere vane zvirwere zvenguva refu, mhuri dzine mari shoma dzisina kutonhora zvakakwana. zvivako uye vashandi vekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, simbisa kutumirwa kwesainzi, simbisa magetsi ehupenyu nekugadzirwa, uye simbisa mvura yekunwa uye yekugadzira mvura yevanhu nemhuka.

Mukuwedzera, kune mutsva mutsva wemvura inonaya kumaodzanyemba, nzvimbo yekunaya uye nguva yapfuura inopindirana zvikuru, uye nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti kunaya kwemvura kunopfuurira kunogona kukonzera njodzi dzechipiri.