Nhoroondo Yemitambo yeOlympic

Nhoroondo Yemitambo yeOlympic

Mitambo yeOlympics mutambo wepasi rose unounza pamwechete vatambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika, ine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza kubva kuGreece yekare.KwakabvaMitambo yeOlympicinogona kurondwa kumashure kwezana ramakore rechisere BC, apo Mitambo yeOlympic yakaitirwa munzvimbo tsvene yeOlympia kumadokero kwePeloponnese Peninsula muGreece.Mitambo iyi yakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari veOlympian, kunyanya Zeus, uye yaive chikamu chakakosha. yeupenyu hwechitendero netsika dzevaGiriki vekare.

Mitambo yeOlympic yekare yaiitwa makore mana ega ega, uye nguva iyi, inozivikanwa seOlympiads, yaive nguva yerunyararo nerunyararo pakati penyika dzeGreece dzaigara dzichirwa.Mitambo iyi yaive nzira yekuti vaGiriki vakudze vamwari vavo, varatidze kugona mumitambo, uye kunokurudzira kubatana uye kushamwaridzana pakati pemaguta akasiyana-siyana. Zviitiko zvinosanganisira kumhanya, mutsimba, tsiva, mijaho yengoro, uye mitambo mishanu yokumhanya, kusvetuka, discus, pfumo, uye mutsimba.

Mitambo yeOlympic yekare yaiva mhemberero yemitambo, unyanzvi uye kuita zvemitambo zvaikwezva vaoni kubva kumativi ose eGreece.Vakundi veOlympic vanoremekedzwa semagamba uye kazhinji vanowana mibairo yakawanda nerukudzo mumaguta avo.Makwikwi aya anopawo mikana kuvadetembi, vaimbi, uye vaimbi kuratidza matarenda avo, zvichiwedzera kupfumisa kukosha kwetsika kwechiitiko.

Mitambo yeOlympic yakaramba ichienderera mberi kwemakore anoda kusvika 12 kusvika yapedzwa muna AD 393 naMambo weRoma Theodosius I, aiona Mitambo iyi setsika yechipegani. Mitambo yeOlympic yekare yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munhoroondo yemitambo netsika, asi zvakatora makore anoda kusvika 1 500 kuti Mitambo yeOlympic yemazuva ano imutsidzirwe.

Kumutsiridzwa kweMitambo yeOlympic kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa nekuedza kwemudzidzisi wechiFrench uye anofarira zvemitambo Baron Coubertin.Afemerwa neMitambo yeOlympic yekare uye kubatana kwavo kwenyika dzese uye kuita zvemitambo, Coubertin akatsvaga kugadzira vhezheni yemazuva ano yeMitambo yaizounza pamwechete vatambi kubva. pasi rose.Muna 1894, akavamba International Olympic Committee (IOC) nechinangwa chekumutsiridza Mitambo yeOlympic uye kusimudzira tsika dzeushamwari, rukudzo uye kugona kuburikidza nemitambo.

Muna 1896, Mitambo yeOlympic yekutanga yemazuva ano yakaitwa muAthens, Greece, zvichiratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva yemitambo yepasi rose.Mitambo iyi ine makwikwi emitambo anosanganisira njanji, kuchovha bhasikoro, kushambira, gymnastics, nezvimwewo, zvichikwezva vatori vechikamu. kubva kunyika 14. Kutambira kwakabudirira kweMitambo yeOlympic ya1896 kwakaisa hwaro hwekufamba kwemazuva ano kweOlympic. Kubva ipapo, Mitambo yeOlympic yakava mutambo mukuru uye une mukurumbira pasi rose.

Nhasi, Mitambo yeOlympic inoramba iine misimboti yekutamba kwakanaka, kubatana nerunyararo izvo zvaive musimboti weMitambo yeOlympic yekare. , hunyanzvi uye kuita zvemitambo.Mitambo yacho yakawedzerawo kuti ibatanidze mitambo mitsva nezvirango, zvichiratidza kusimukira kwemitambo uye nharaunda dzepasi rose.

Mitambo yeOlympic yakapfuura miganhu yezvematongerwo enyika, yetsika nemagariro evanhu uye yava chiratidzo chetariro nekubatana.Iwo ndiwo mapuratifomu anokurudzira kunzwisisa uye kubatana pakati pemarudzi, uye ane simba rekuunza vanhu pamwe chete kuti vapemberere kubudirira kwevanhu uye zvavanogona.Sezvo sangano reOlympic inoramba ichishanduka, inoramba iri chapupu chekugara kwenguva refu kweMitambo yeOlympic yekare uye mhedzisiro yayo yekusingaperi pasirese yemitambo nekupfuura.