Ikirere kidasanzwe Mu majyaruguru no mu Bushinwa

Kuki imvura nyinshi iherutse kuba mu majyepfo n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu majyaruguru?

Vuba aha, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwakomeje kwiyongera mu majyaruguru, kandi imvura nyinshi yakomeje mu majyepfo. None, kubera iki amajyepfo akomeje kugira imvura nyinshi, mugihe amajyaruguru adasubira inyuma? Abaturage bakwiye kubyakira bate?

Ibirere 42 by’ikirere muri Hebei, Shandong na Tianjin byageze ku gipimo cy’ubushyuhe bukabije kuva ku ya 9 Kamena, kandi ubushyuhe buri munsi bw’ibiro 86 by’ikirere by’igihugu bwarenze 40 ° C, bikagira ingaruka ku buso bwa kilometero kare 500.000 n’abaturage cy'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 290 nk'uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe kibitangaza.

Kuki ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buherutse kuba mu majyaruguru bwakaze cyane?

Fu Guolan, ushinzwe iteganyagihe mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe, yavuze ko vuba aha Ubushinwa bw’amajyaruguru, Huanghuai n’ahandi bugenzurwa n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’ikirere, ikirere ntikigicu gike, imirasire y’ikirere isukuye hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo kurohama bifatanya guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikirere ikirere cy'ubushyuhe. Mubyukuri, ntabwo izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa vuba rigaragara gusa, muriyi mpeshyi, ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu Bushinwa cyagaragaye hakiri kare, muri rusange, ikirere cy’ubushyuhe nacyo kizagaragara cyane.

Ibihe bishyushye bizahinduka ihame?

Kuri ubu ibihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru Huanghuai n'ahandi, bamwe mu baturage bazahangayikishwa n'uko ibihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bizatera imbere mu buryo busanzwe? Zheng Zhihai, umuyobozi ushinzwe iteganyagihe mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’ikirere, yavuze ko nyuma y’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’isi, ubushuhe bwo mu Bushinwa muri rusange bugaragaza ikintu cyatangiriye kare, iminsi y’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Biteganijwe ko ubushyuhe mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa muriyi mpeshyi burenze ubwo mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka, kandi iminsi y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nayo ikaba myinshi. By'umwihariko mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru, Ubushinwa bw'Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bwo hagati, Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo na Sinayi, umubare w'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru urenze igihe kimwe cy'umwaka. Uyu mwaka uri mu kwangirika kwa El Nino muri uyu mwaka, ubutumburuke bwa subtropical yo mu burengerazuba bwa pasifika burakomeye cyane, akenshi bugenzura aho hantu hazaba hashobora kubaho ibihe by'ubushyuhe bukabije, bityo ubushyuhe bwo muri uyu mwaka bushobora kuba bukabije. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru buzaba bufite ibyiciro bigaragara, ni ukuvuga muri Kamena, ahanini ni ubushyuhe bwinshi mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru no mu gace ka Huanghuai, bityo nyuma yizuba, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzahindukira mu majyepfo.

Ni ibihe bintu biranga iki cyiciro cy'imvura nyinshi?

Ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu majyaruguru, imvura nyinshi iracyari kenshi mu majyepfo. Kuva ku ya 13 kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena, icyiciro gishya cy'imvura nyinshi kizagira ingaruka mu majyepfo.

Urebye imvura nyinshi yaguye ahantu henshi mu karere k’amajyepfo y’iki cyiciro, Yang Shonan, umuyobozi ushinzwe iteganyagihe ry’ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, yavuze ko igihe gikomeye cy’iki cyiciro cy’imvura cyagaragaye mu ijoro ryo ku ya 13 kugeza ku munsi wa Icya 15, imvura igwa muri gahunda yageze kuri mm 40 kugeza kuri mm 80, naho uduce tumwe na tumwe twarengeje mm 100, aho imvura yaguye y’intara ya Guangxi yo hagati n’amajyaruguru hamwe n’isangano ry’intara za Zhejiang, Fujian na Jiangxi zigeze kuri mm 250. Ndetse na milimetero zirenga 400.

Imvura nyinshi izakomeza kugeza ryari?

Yang Shonan yatangaje ko kuva ku ya 16 kugeza ku ya 18 Kamena, Jiangnan, Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Guizhou, Sichuan y'Amajyepfo n'ahandi na ho hazaba imvura nini cyane, imvura nyinshi, kandi iherekejwe n'inkuba zaho.

Kuva ku ya 19 kugeza ku ya 21, igice cyose cy’iburasirazuba cy’umukandara w’imvura kizajyanwa mu majyaruguru kugera i Jianghuai kugera hagati no hepfo y’umugezi wa Yangtze, Jianghuai, mu majyaruguru ya Jiangnan, mu burengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa, mu burasirazuba bw’amajyepfo y’iburengerazuba n’ahandi. kugira imvura igereranije cyangwa nyinshi, imvura yimvura cyangwa ibihe by'imvura nyinshi.

Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe kiri imbere, uturere twa Huang-Huai-hai n’amajyaruguru tuzakomeza kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imvura nkeya, kandi amapfa arashobora kurushaho gutera imbere.

Imbere yubushyuhe bwinshi nikirere cyimvura nyinshi, twakemura dute?

Urebye ibihe by'ubushyuhe bukabije biherutse kuba, abahanga bavuga ko inzego zibishinzwe zikora akazi keza ko gukumira no gukumira indwara ziterwa n’ubushyuhe, cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru babana bonyine, abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira igihe kirekire, imiryango ikennye ifite ubukonje budahagije ibikoresho n'abakozi bo hanze. Muri icyo gihe, shimangira kohereza ubumenyi, kwemeza amashanyarazi ubuzima n’umusaruro, kandi urebe amazi yo kunywa n’amazi meza ku bantu n’inyamaswa.

Byongeye kandi, ku cyiciro gishya cy'imvura nyinshi mu majyepfo, agace k'imvura n'ibihe byashize biruzuzanya cyane, kandi abahanga baraburira ko imvura ikomeje ishobora guteza ibiza bya kabiri.