Imbaraga Zihindura Amashanyarazi Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma

Imbaraga zihindura silicon ibyuma urupapuro rwicyuma

Urupapuro rwicyuma rwa silicon nigice cyingenzi cyaamashanyarazikandi igira uruhare runini mu mikorere yayo neza. Intangiriro ikozwe mubwoko bwihariye bwibyuma byitwa silicon ibyuma kandi byashizweho kugirango bigaragaze imiterere yihariye ya magnetique ifite akamaro kanini mumikorere ya transformateur. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma akamaro k'ibyuma bya silikoni yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi hamwe nuruhare rwabo mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kwizewe kandi neza.

Impinduka zamashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuko byorohereza ihinduka ryurwego rwa voltage, bityo bigafasha gukwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi mubyiciro bitandukanye bya gride. Intandaro ya buri transformateur yingufu ni icyuma cya silicon yamashanyarazi ikora nkumuzunguruko wa magneti kugirango wohereze ingufu ziva kumurongo wambere ujya kumurongo wa kabiri.

Imiterere yihariye ya magnetiki yibyuma bya silicon bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka ingirabuzimafatizo. Ibyuma bya Silicon bifite igihombo gike hamwe na magnetiki yo hejuru cyane, bituma habaho ihererekanyabubasha ryiza mugihe hagabanijwe gutakaza ingufu. Gukoresha ibyuma bya silicon yamashanyarazi bifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange yimashanyarazi, bityo bigafasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yibyuma bya silicon yamashanyarazi ni ugutanga inzira yo kwanga gake ya magnetiki flux itangwa na primaire yibanze. Iyi flux ihita ihuza icyiciro cya kabiri, ikabyara impinduka zisabwa kugirango uhindurwe. Igishushanyo mbonera nubwubatsi bwa magnetique nibyingenzi mukumenya imikorere ya transformateur, harimo imikorere yayo, kugenzura voltage no kwizerwa muri rusange.

Usibye imiterere ya magnetique, ibyuma bya silicon yamashanyarazi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane, bifasha kugabanya igihombo cya eddy. Imiyoboro ya Eddy iterwa ningaruka zizenguruka mubintu byingenzi, bigatera imbaraga zo kugabanuka no gushyuha bitari ngombwa. Ukoresheje ibyuma bya silicon, abakora transformateur barashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro wa eddy, bityo bikongera imikorere rusange nubuzima bwa serivisi ya transformateur.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya laminated yicyuma cya silicon yagenewe kugabanya igihombo cya hystereze bitewe na magnetisiki ya cyclicale na demagnetisation yibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyo gukora transformateur. Iyi mikorere irusheho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa byimpinduka zingufu, gukora urupapuro rwicyuma cya silicon rwibanze guhitamo kwambere kubikorwa bya transformateur.

Muri make, icyuma cya silicon nicyuma cyingenzi mubyuma bihindura amashanyarazi kandi bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza neza kandi kwizewe kwingufu zamashanyarazi. Imiterere yihariye ya magnetiki nu mashanyarazi bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka ingirabuzimafatizo, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ingufu nkeya no gukora neza. Mugihe icyifuzo cya sisitemu yingufu zikoresha ingufu kandi zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro k'ibyuma bya silikoni yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ntibishobora kuvugwa. Uruhare rwabo mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi byerekana akamaro kabo mubikorwa remezo bigezweho.