Ibirori by'ubwato bwa Dragon

Iserukiramuco rya rubanda ryitwa Dragon Boat Festival rirakomeye, kwizihiza ibikorwa nabyo nibikorwa bitandukanye, ibikorwa bikunze kugaragara ni isiganwa ryubwato bwa dragon. Ubwato bw'ikiyoka bwaturutse ku gusenga totem, kandi hamwe no guhindura ibitekerezo byabantu niterambere ryabaturage, umuco wacyo nawo wahindutse.

Ubwato bwa Dragon bukomoka mugusenga totem

Ubwato bwa Dragon bwaturutse kubantu ba kera ba Yue kuruhande rwamajyepfo yuburasirazuba. Abantu ba kera Yue bari ubwoko butangaje. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwanditse, wasangaga amoko menshi manini mato mato yakwirakwijwe mu majyepfo yigihugu cyacu, inyinshi muri zo zari zifite imico imwe ihuriweho n’umuco, kandi bose hamwe bavugaga ko ari abantu ba kera ba Yue. Abantu ba kera ba Yue bari abahanga mu gutwara ubwato, kandi bizeraga ikiyoka cyumwuzure nka totem yabo.

Raporo ya mbere y’ubucukuzi bwa site ya Hemudu, nko mu myaka 7000 ishize, abakurambere ba kera bakoresheje umuhanda umwe w’ibiti mu gukora ubwato bwimbaho, hanyuma bongeramo umuhoro.

"Huainan Zi Qi Amahugurwa Rusange" yanditse ati: "Abantu Hu borohereza amafarasi, abantu benshi borohereza ubwato." Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, abantu bo mu majyepfo y’amazi akoresha ubwato nkuburyo bwo gukora no gutwara. Abantu mubikorwa byo gufata amafi na shrimp, kuruta gusarura ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi; Ubwato bwo kwidagadura ugereranije n'umuvuduko, imyidagaduro mu musaruro w'abakozi no kwidagadura, iyo ikaba ari prototype y'amarushanwa ya kera.

Ubwenegihugu bwa kera bwa Wuyue bwafashe ikiyoka nka totem yacyo. "Shuoyuan · Fengzheng" n'ibindi byavuzwe: abaturage ba Wu Yue bafite umuco wo "guhagarika umubiri" no "gukora nk'umuhungu w'ikiyoka". Mu rwego rwo kwerekana ko ari abakomoka kuri "igisato" no kubaha abakurambere b'ikiyoka, abaturage ba Wu Yue mu ngoma zagiye zisimburana basenga Imana igisato ngo barinde ubuzima bwabo kandi birinde ingaruka z’inzoka n’udukoko, kandi bafata icyubahiro gikomeye igitambo cy'ikiyoka kumunsi wa gatanu Gicurasi buri mwaka.

Abantu Wu Yue bazaba imitako yikiyoka kumubiri, ubwato bwibiti bwo gushushanya ishusho yikiyoka, umutwe wikiyoka ni muremure, umurizo wikiyoka urahindukira, ushushanyijeho amabara atandukanye, bita ubwato bwikiyoka. Amabendera y'amabara aguruka, abasore n'abakuru bo hagati "imyenda y'amabara, umutwe w'ikiyoka", mwijwi ritunguranye ry'ingoma zo gukora isiganwa ryubwato.

Amateka ya mbere yubwato bwikiyoka mubushinwa urashobora kubisanga mubuzima bwa Mu Tianzi: "Umwana wijuru atwara ubwato bwinyoni mubwato bwikiyoka, bureremba mubishanga." Mu munsi mukuru wo gutamba ibitambo igisato totem, abantu barushanwe nubwato bwarimbishijwe ninzoka kugirango basenge imana yibinezeza, Minglong. Mugihe c'isiganwa ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka, abantu bajugunya ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo bipakiye mumigano cyangwa bipfunyitse mumababi igisato Imana kurya.

Muri iki gikorwa cyambere cy’amadini n’umuco cyuzuye amayobera, isura igaragara yo kwirukanka ihisha abantu bahinda umushyitsi gusaba ubuzima. Nibisobanuro byumwimerere byumuco wubwato.