Mbiri Ya Masewera a Olimpiki

Mbiri Ya Masewera a Olimpiki

Masewera a Olimpiki ndi masewera apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amasonkhanitsa othamanga ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yochititsa chidwi kuyambira ku Greece wakale.Masewera a Olimpikizitha kuyambika m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC, pomwe Masewera a Olimpiki adachitikira kudziko lopatulika la Olympia kumadzulo kwa Peloponnese Peninsula ku Greece.Masewerawa adaperekedwa kwa milungu ya Olympian, makamaka Zeus, ndipo anali gawo lofunikira. za moyo wachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale.

Masewera akale a Olimpiki ankachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, yotchedwa Olympiads, inali nthawi ya mtendere ndi mtendere pakati pa mizinda ya Greece yomwe nthawi zambiri inkamenyana. Kuthamanga, kulimbana, nkhonya, mpikisano wa magaleta, ndi maseŵera asanu a kuthamanga, kudumpha, discus, nthungo, ndi nkhonya.

Maseŵera akale a Olimpiki anali chikondwerero cha maseŵera othamanga, luso ndi maseŵera amene anakopa oonerera kuchokera ku Greece monse.Opambana a Olimpiki amalemekezedwa monga ngwazi ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amalandira mphotho ndi ulemu waukulu m’matauni awo.Mpikisanowu umaperekanso mwayi kwa olemba ndakatulo, oimba, ndi ojambula zithunzi. kuwonetsa luso lawo, kupititsa patsogolo kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha mwambowu.

Maseŵera a Olimpiki anapitiriza kwa zaka pafupifupi 1200 mpaka pamene anathetsedwa mu AD 393 ndi Mfumu ya Roma Theodosius Woyamba, amene ankaona kuti Masewerawa ndi mwambo wachikunja. Maseŵera akale a Olimpiki anasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika m’mbiri yamasewera ndi chikhalidwe, koma panatenga pafupifupi zaka 1,500 kuti Masewera amakono a Olimpiki ayambitsidwenso.

Kutsitsimutsidwa kwa Masewera a Olimpiki kungabwere chifukwa cha khama la mphunzitsi wa ku France komanso wokonda masewera a Baron Coubertin. Molimbikitsidwa ndi Masewera akale a Olimpiki ndi mgwirizano wawo wapadziko lonse ndi masewera, Coubertin adafuna kupanga masewera amakono a Masewera omwe angabweretse pamodzi othamanga ochokera. padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 1894, adayambitsa Komiti Yadziko Lonse ya Olimpiki (IOC) ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsa Masewera a Olimpiki ndikulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino a ubwenzi, ulemu ndi kupambana kudzera mu masewera.

Mu 1896, Masewera a Olimpiki amakono oyambirira anachitikira ku Athens, Greece, kusonyeza chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya masewera apadziko lonse. Masewerawa ali ndi mpikisano wamasewera kuphatikizapo njanji, kupalasa njinga, kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero, kukopa otenga nawo mbali. ochokera kumayiko 14. Kuchita bwino kwa Masewera a Olimpiki a 1896 kunayala maziko a kayendetsedwe ka Olimpiki kamakono. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Masewera a Olimpiki asintha kukhala masewera akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Masiku ano, Masewera a Olimpiki akupitirizabe kukhala ndi mfundo zamasewera achilungamo, mgwirizano ndi mtendere zomwe zinali mfundo zazikulu za Masewera a Olimpiki akale. Othamanga ochokera m'mitundu yonse ndi zikhalidwe amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apikisane pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, kulimbikitsa mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi kudzipereka kwawo. , luso ndi luso la masewera.Masewerawa adakulanso kuti aphatikizepo masewera atsopano ndi maphunziro, kusonyeza kusintha kwa masewera ndi mayiko.

Masewera a Olimpiki adutsa malire a ndale, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo amakhala chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi mgwirizano.Iwo ndi nsanja zomwe zimalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zosonkhanitsa anthu kuti azikondwerera kupambana kwa anthu ndi zomwe angathe.Monga kayendetsedwe ka Olympic. ikupitirizabe kusinthika, ikukhalabe umboni wa cholowa chosatha cha Masewera a Olimpiki akale ndi kukhudza kwake kosatha padziko lamasewera ndi kupitirira.