Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat

Chikondwerero cha Chinjoka Boat ku China ndi chachikulu, chikondwerero cha zochitika ndizochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi mpikisano wa mabwato a chinjoka. Dragon boat idachokera ku kulambira kwa totem, ndipo ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro a anthu ndi chitukuko cha anthu, tanthauzo lake lachikhalidwe lasinthanso.

Mabwato a chinjoka amachokera ku kulambira kwa totem

Mabwato a Dragons adachokera kwa anthu akale a Yue kugombe lakumwera chakum'mawa. Anthu akale a Yue anali fuko losamvetsetseka. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa malemba, panali mafuko ambiri akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe anagawidwa kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu, ambiri a iwo anali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, ndipo adadziwika kuti ndi anthu akale a Yue. Anthu akale a Yue anali odziwa kuyendetsa mabwato, ndipo amakhulupirira chinjoka cha chigumula ngati totem yawo.

Malinga ndi lipoti loyamba lofukula pansi pa Hemudu Site, zaka 7,000 zapitazo, makolo akale ankagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yamatabwa kupanga bwato lamatabwa, ndipo anawonjezera thabwa lamatabwa.

"Huainan Zi Qi Common Training" inalembedwa kuti: "Anthu a Hu ndi abwino kwa akavalo, anthu ambiri ndi osavuta kukwera mabwato." Kale ku China, anthu okhala m'dera lakum'mwera kwa madzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato ngati njira yopangira ndi kuyendetsa. Anthu mu ntchito yopha nsomba ndi shrimp, kuposa kukolola zinthu zam'madzi; Maboti osangalatsa poyerekeza ndi liwiro, zosangalatsa pakupanga ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, zomwe ndi chitsanzo cha mpikisano wakale.

Mtundu wakale wa Wuyue udatenga chinjoka ngati totem yake. "Shuoyuan · Fengzheng" ndi zina zotero: anthu a Wu Yue ali ndi mwambo wa "kudula thupi" ndi "kuchita ngati mwana wa chinjoka". Pofuna kusonyeza kuti iwo ndi mbadwa za "chinjoka" ndi kulemekeza chinjoka kholo, anthu a Wu Yue motsatizana dynasties anapemphera chinjoka Mulungu kuteteza miyoyo yawo ndi kupewa kuvulaza njoka ndi tizilombo, ndipo anagwira lalikulu. chinjoka nsembe pa tsiku lachisanu la May chaka chilichonse.

Anthu a Wu Yue adzakhala chokongoletsera cha chinjoka pa thupi, bwato lamatabwa kuti lijambule mawonekedwe a chinjoka, mutu wa chinjoka ndi wokwera, mchira wa chinjoka umatembenuzidwa, wojambula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotchedwa dragon boat. Mbendera zokongola zikuuluka, achinyamata ndi azaka zapakati "zovala zokongola, mutu wa chinjoka", phokoso ladzidzidzi la ng'oma kuti lichite mpikisano wa mabwato a chinjoka.

Mbiri yakale kwambiri ya dragon boat ku China ingapezeke mu Biography ya Mu Tianzi: "Mwana wa Kumwamba akukwera bwato la mbalame pa bwato la chinjoka, likuyandama m'matope." Paphwando lopereka nsembe kwa chinjoka totem, anthu amapikisana ndi mabwato okongoletsedwa ndi zinjoka kuti alambire mulungu wachisangalalo, Minglong. Pa mpikisano wa mabwato a chinjoka, anthu amaponyera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zopakidwa m'machubu ansungwi kapena zokutidwa ndi masamba kwa chinjoka kuti Mulungu adye.

Muzochitika zakale zachipembedzo ndi zachikhalidwe izi zodzaza ndi zinsinsi, mawonekedwe osangalatsa akuthamangitsana amabisa kunjenjemera kwa anthu kufuna chitetezo cha moyo. Ili ndilo tanthauzo loyambirira la chikhalidwe cha dragon boat.