Tarihin Wasannin Olympics

Tarihin Wasannin Olympics

Gasar Olympics wani taron wasanni ne na duniya wanda ya hada 'yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da dogon tarihi mai ban sha'awa tun daga tsohuwar Girka.wasannin Olympicsza a iya gano shi tun karni na 8 BC, lokacin da aka gudanar da gasar Olympics a kasa mai tsarki ta Olympia a yammacin yankin Peloponnese na kasar Girka.Wadancan wasannin an sadaukar da su ne ga gumakan Olympia, musamman Zeus, kuma sun kasance wani bangare mai muhimmanci. na rayuwar addini da al'adu na tsohuwar Helenawa.

Ana gudanar da wasannin Olympics na zamanin da a duk bayan shekaru hudu, kuma wannan lokacin da ake kira Olympics, lokaci ne na sulhu da zaman lafiya tsakanin jihohin biranen Girka da ake yawan fama da rikici.Wadancan wasannin wata hanya ce da Girkawa ke girmama allolinsu, da nuna wasanninsu. bajintar wasa, da kuma samar da haɗin kai da zumunci a tsakanin jihohin birni daban-daban. Abubuwan da suka faru sun haɗa da gudu, kokawa, dambe, tseren keken keke, da wasanni biyar na guje-guje, tsalle, discus, mashi, da kokawa.

Dadadden gasar wasannin Olympics biki ne na wasannin guje-guje da fasaha da wasannin motsa jiki wanda ya jawo hankalin 'yan kallo daga ko'ina cikin kasar Girka.An girmama wadanda suka yi nasara a gasar a matsayin jarumai kuma galibi suna samun kyautuka da karramawa a garuruwansu.Gasar ta kuma ba da damammaki ga mawaka, mawaka, da masu fasaha. don baje kolin basirarsu, da kara wadatar da muhimmancin al'adu na taron.

An ci gaba da gudanar da wasannin Olympics kusan karni 12 har sai da Sarkin Roma Theodosius na daya ya soke su a shekara ta 393 AD, wanda ya dauki wasannin a matsayin al'adar arna. Tsohon wasannin Olympics ya bar tarihin wasanni da al'adu da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, amma an dauki kusan shekaru 1,500 kafin a farfado da wasannin Olympic na zamani.

Za a iya danganta farfaɗo da wasannin Olympics da ƙoƙarin da malamin Faransa kuma mai sha'awar wasanni Baron Coubertin ya yi.Sakamakon daɗaɗɗen wasannin Olympics da haɗin gwiwarsu da wasannin motsa jiki na duniya, Coubertin ya nemi ƙirƙirar tsarin wasannin na zamani wanda zai haɗa 'yan wasa daga cikin 'yan wasa. a duk fadin duniya.A shekara ta 1894, ya kafa kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa da kasa (IOC) da nufin farfado da wasannin Olympics da inganta dabi'un abokantaka, mutuntawa da daukaka ta hanyar wasanni.

A shekara ta 1896, an gudanar da wasannin Olympics na zamani na farko a birnin Athens na kasar Girka, wanda ke nuna farkon sabon yanayin wasannin motsa jiki na kasa da kasa, wannan wasannin na kunshe da jerin gasa na wasanni da suka hada da tsere da tsere, keke, ninkaya, wasannin motsa jiki, da dai sauransu, wanda ke jan hankalin mahalarta. daga kasashe 14. Nasarar karbar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na 1896 ya kafa harsashin motsin Olympic na zamani. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gasar Olympics ta kasance mafi girma kuma mafi girma a wasanni a duniya.

A yau, gasar wasannin Olympic ta na ci gaba da kunshe da ka'idojin yin adalci, da hadin kai da zaman lafiya wadanda su ne jigon ka'idojin wasannin Olympics na zamanin da, 'yan wasa daga sassa daban-daban da al'adu sun taru don fafatawa a matsayi mafi girma, wanda ya zaburar da miliyoyin mutane a duniya da sadaukarwarsu. , fasaha da wasan motsa jiki.Wasanni kuma sun fadada don haɗa da sabbin wasanni da horo, suna nuna yanayin haɓakar wasannin motsa jiki da al'ummomin duniya.

Wasannin Olympics sun zarce iyakoki na siyasa, al'adu da zamantakewa kuma sun zama alamar bege da hadin kai.Wasu dandamali ne da ke inganta fahimtar juna da hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashe, kuma suna da ikon hada jama'a tare don murnar nasarar da dan Adam ya samu.A matsayin motsa jiki na Olympics. yana ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa, ya kasance shaida ga dauwamammen gadon wasannin Olympics na dadewa da kuma tasirinsa mai dorewa a duniyar wasanni da ma bayanta.