Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon

Bikin dodanni na jama'ar kasar Sin ya fi girma, bikin ayyuka kuma ayyuka ne iri-iri, ayyukan da aka saba yi shi ne tseren kwale-kwalen dodanniya. Kwale-kwalen dodanni ya samo asali ne daga ibadar totem, kuma tare da canjin ra'ayoyin mutane da ci gaban al'umma, ma'anarsa ta al'adu ta samo asali.

Kwale-kwalen dodanni sun samo asali ne daga bautar totem

Kwale-kwalen dodanni sun samo asali ne daga tsoffin mutanen Yue da ke gabar tekun kudu maso gabas. Mutanen Yue na dā sun kasance ƙabila mai ban mamaki. Bisa binciken da aka yi na rubutu, akwai kabilu manya da kanana da yawa da aka rarraba a kudancin kasarmu, galibinsu suna da wasu halaye na al'adu, kuma a dunkule ana kiransu da tsohuwar kabilar Yue. Mutanen Yue na da sun kware wajen tukin kwale-kwale, kuma sun yi imani da dodon ambaliya a matsayin totem ɗinsu.

Bisa rahoton hakowa na farko na shafin Hemudu, tun shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata, kakanni na da sun yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na katako guda daya wajen kera jirgin ruwa na katako, kuma sun kara da katako.

"Huainan Zi Qi Common Training" an rubuta: "Hu mutane sun dace da dawakai, mutane da yawa sun dace da jiragen ruwa." A tsohuwar kasar Sin, mutanen da ke yankin hanyoyin sadarwa na ruwa na kudancin kasar sukan yi amfani da jiragen ruwa a matsayin hanyar samar da kayayyaki da sufuri. Mutane a cikin aikin kama kifi da jatan lande, fiye da girbin kayayyakin ruwa; Jirgin ruwa na nishaɗi idan aka kwatanta da sauri, nishaɗi a cikin samar da aiki da nishaɗi, wanda shine samfurin tsohuwar gasa.

Tsohuwar ƙabilar Wuyue ta ɗauki dragon a matsayin totem ɗin sa. "Shuoyuan · Fengzheng" da sauransu sun ce: mutanen Wu Yue suna da al'adar "katse jikin jiki" da kuma "yi kamar dan dodanni". Domin nuna cewa su ‘ya’yan “dora ne” da mutunta kakannin dodanni, al’ummar Wu Yue a daulolin da suka biyo baya sun yi addu’a ga dodon Allah da ya kare rayukan su, ya kuma guje wa illar macizai da kwari, kuma sun gudanar da gagarumin taro. yankan dodon a rana ta biyar ga Mayu kowace shekara.

Mutanen Wu Yue za su zama ado na dodon a jiki, jirgin ruwan katako don sassaƙa siffar dodo, saman dodon yana da tsayi, a juye wutsiyar dodo, an yi masa fenti iri-iri, ana kiransa jirgin ruwan dodon. Tutoci masu launi suna shawagi, matasa da masu matsakaicin shekaru "tufafi masu launi, shugaban dragon", a cikin kwatsam sautin ganguna don yin tseren jirgin ruwa na dodanni.

Ana iya samun tarihin farko na kwale-kwalen dodanni a kasar Sin a cikin tarihin Mu Tianzi: "Dan sama ya hau jirgin tsuntsu a kan wani jirgin ruwa na dragon, yana shawagi a cikin ruwa." A cikin bikin miƙa hadayu ga dragon totem, mutane suna gasa da kwale-kwalen da aka yi wa ado da dodanni don bauta wa allahn jin daɗi, Minglong. A lokacin tseren kwale-kwalen dodanniya, mutane suna jefa nau'ikan abinci iri-iri da aka cushe a cikin bututun gora ko nannade da ganye zuwa ga dodon ya ci.

A cikin wannan babban aiki na addini da na al'ada mai cike da sirri, saman fage na korar junan su yana ɓoye roƙon mutane masu rawar jiki don tsaron rayuwa. Wannan ita ce ainihin ma'anar al'adun jirgin ruwan dodanniya.